Results for 'Matthew G. Wisniewski'

977 found
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  1.  14
    Familiarization with meaningless sound patterns facilitates learning to detect those patterns among distracters.Matthew G. Wisniewski - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Initially “meaningless” and randomly generated sounds can be learned over exposure. This is demonstrated by studies where repetitions of randomly determined sound patterns are detected better if they are the same sounds presented on previous trials than if they are novel. This experiment posed two novel questions about this learning. First, does familiarization with a sound outside of the repetition detection context facilitate later performance? Second, does familiarization enhance performance when repeats are interleaved with distracters? Listeners were first trained to (...)
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  2.  10
    Habermas: an intellectual biography.Matthew G. Specter - 2010 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This book follows postwar Germany's leading philosopher and social thinker, Jürgen Habermas, through four decades of political and constitutional struggle over the shape of liberal democracy in Germany. Habermas's most influential theories - of the public sphere, communicative action, and modernity - were decisively shaped by major West German political events: the failure to de-Nazify the judiciary, the rise of a powerful Constitutional Court, student rebellions in the late 1960s, the changing fortunes of the Social Democratic Party, NATO's decision to (...)
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  3. Reply to Oppy's fool.G. B. Matthews & L. R. Baker - 2011 - Analysis 71 (2):303-303.
    Anselm: I agreed that Pegasus is a flying horse according to the stories people tell, the paintings painters paint and so on . That is, Pegasus is a flying horse in the understanding of storytellers, their readers and the artists who depict Pegasus. You asked whether flying is not an unmediated causal power . Well, it could be an unmediated causal power if you or I had it, but not if a being with only mediated powers had it. And so (...)
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  4.  47
    `Evaluative and descriptive'.G. M. Matthews - 1958 - Mind 67 (267):335-343.
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  5.  70
    Joseph S. Ullian. Partial algorithm problems for context free languages. Information and control, vol. 11 , pp. 80–101.G. H. Matthews - 1972 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 37 (1):196-197.
  6.  19
    The effects of spatial stability and cue type on spatial learning: Implications for theories of parallel memory systems.Matthew G. Buckley, Joe M. Austen, Liam A. M. Myles, Shamus Smith, Niklas Ihssen, Adina R. Lew & Anthony McGregor - 2021 - Cognition 214 (C):104802.
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  7.  20
    The spatial layout of doorways and environmental boundaries shape the content of event memories.Matthew G. Buckley, Liam A. M. Myles, Alexander Easton & Anthony McGregor - 2022 - Cognition 225 (C):105091.
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  8.  16
    Contextualism and the Politics of Sophrosyne in Plato’s Charmides.Matthew G. Eckel - 2020 - Southwest Philosophy Review 36 (1):145-152.
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  9.  35
    A frontier in the understanding of synaptic plasticity: Solving the structure of the postsynaptic density.Matthew G. Gold - 2012 - Bioessays 34 (7):599-608.
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  10.  89
    Foucault’s ‘German Moment’: Genealogy of a Disjuncture.Matthew G. Hannah - 2012 - Foucault Studies 13:116-137.
    Foucault’s lectures from early 1979 on the German Ordo-liberalen are typically taken to comprise his most comprehensive account of why Germany is important for understanding neo-liberal governmentality more broadly. This paper argues, to the contrary, that the 1979 lectures actually obscure a potentially more complete account of German, neo-liberal governmentality Foucault had begun to sketch in 1977. To support this reading and to offer an explanation of why Foucault would have decided to alter his presentation of West German neo-liberalism, the (...)
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  11. Selective fragmentation : exploring the treatment of metalwork across time and space in bronze age Britain.Matthew G. Knight - 2024 - In Anna Sörman, Astrid A. Noterman & Markus Fjellström (eds.), Broken bodies, places and objects: new perspectives on fragmentation in archaeology. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  12. Wind, rain, and stone : Ancient and contemporary Maya meteorology.Matthew G. Looper - 2003 - In Douglas Sharon & James Edward Brady (eds.), Mesas & cosmologies in Mesoamerica. San Diego: San Diego Museum of Man.
     
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  13.  16
    Clinical freedom.G. Matthews - 1982 - Journal of Medical Ethics 8 (3):150-153.
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  14.  17
    Discontinuity and Asymmetry in Phrase Structure Grammars.G. H. Matthews - 1970 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 35 (3):470-470.
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  15. I Can If I Choose.G. M. Matthews - 1952 - Analysis 12 (6):131-132.
  16.  41
    Reflecting on Access to Common Property Coastal Resources via a Case Study along Connecticut’s Shoreline.Matthew G. McKay - 2015 - Environment, Space, Place 7 (1):68-104.
    Public access to the commons is often restricted, thus leading to implicit regulations. This is relevant toward spatial systems, as an important geographical issue is access to various sites over space, and this paper presents varying degrees of accessibility in different places. There is a dialectic struggle to enhance access to the commons as a fundamental right of the public, with the need to balance tourism and recreational uses of coastal resources with conservation and preservation eff orts. This paper will (...)
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  17.  13
    Thoughts matter: a theory of motivated preference.Matthew G. Nagler - 2022 - Theory and Decision 94 (2):211-247.
    This paper develops a model of individual decision-making under bounded rationality in which discretionary cognitive adjustment creates a durable stock that complements choice of action. While it increases utility, adjustment also entails a cost, because focusing attention optimally is effortful and mental resources are scarce. Associated behavioral phenomena are categorized based on whether the operative motivation in adjusting is forward-looking utility maximization or justification of prior action. The theory is in line with prior conceptions of cognitive dissonance, but also offers (...)
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  18.  15
    The Wrong Side Out With(out) God: An Autopsy of the Body Without Organs.Matthew G. Whitlock - 2020 - Deleuze and Guattari Studies 14 (3):507-532.
    While the Deleuzo-Guattarian concept of ‘body without organs’ is developed alongside their critique of Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis, it is also developed alongside their critique of Christianity, most poignantly in the sixth plateau of A Thousand Plateaus. Here Deleuze and Guattari quote Antonin Artaud in order to show how ‘the judgment of God weighs upon and is exercised against the BwO’. In order to understand this relationship between judgement of God and the BwO, this essay explores Deleuze's critiques of Christianity (...)
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  19. The Effectiveness of Embedded Values Analysis Modules in Computer Science Education: An Empirical Study.Matthew Kopec, Meica Magnani, Vance Ricks, Roben Torosyan, John Basl, Nicholas Miklaucic, Felix Muzny, Ronald Sandler, Christo Wilson, Adam Wisniewski-Jensen, Cora Lundgren, Kevin Mills & Mark Wells - 2023 - Big Data and Society 10 (1).
    Embedding ethics modules within computer science courses has become a popular response to the growing recognition that CS programs need to better equip their students to navigate the ethical dimensions of computing technologies like AI, machine learning, and big data analytics. However, the popularity of this approach has outpaced the evidence of its positive outcomes. To help close that gap, this empirical study reports positive results from Northeastern’s program that embeds values analysis modules into CS courses. The resulting data suggest (...)
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  20.  34
    Emotional facial expressions differentially influence predictions and performance for face recognition.Jason S. Nomi, Matthew G. Rhodes & Anne M. Cleary - 2013 - Cognition and Emotion 27 (1):141-149.
  21.  90
    A patient and relative centred evaluation of treatment escalation plans: a replacement for the do-not-resuscitate process.L. Obolensky, T. Clark, G. Matthew & M. Mercer - 2010 - Journal of Medical Ethics 36 (9):518-520.
    The Treatment Escalation Plan (TEP) was introduced into our trust in an attempt to improve patient involvement and experience of their treatment in hospital and to embrace and clarify a wider remit of treatment options than the Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order currently offers. Our experience suggests that the patient and family are rarely engaged in DNR discussions. This is acutely relevant considering that the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) now obliges these discussions to take place. The TEP is a form (...)
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  22. The cognitive science of attention and emotion.A. Wells & G. Matthews - 1999 - In Tim Dalgleish & Mick Power (eds.), Handbook of Cognition and Emotion. Wiley.
     
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  23.  64
    Seymour Ginsburg, Thomas N. Hibbard, and Joseph S. Ullian. Sequences in context free languages. Illinois journal of mathematics, vol. 9 , pp. 321–337. [REVIEW]G. H. Matthews - 1972 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 37 (1):197.
  24.  30
    N. Chomsky and M. P. Schützenberger. The algebraic theory of context-free languages. Computer programming and formal systems, edited by P. Braffort and D. Hirschberg, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam1963, pp. 118–161. [REVIEW]G. H. Matthews - 1967 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 32 (3):388-389.
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  25. DANTO, A, C. - "Analytic Philosophy of Knowledge". [REVIEW]G. Matthews - 1970 - Mind 79:153.
     
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  26.  32
    Henry Hiż. Congrammaticality, batteries of transformations and grammatical categories. Structure of language and its mathematical aspects, Proceedings of symposia in applied mathematics, vol. 12, American Mathematical Society, Providence 1961, pp. 43–50. - H. Hiż. The intuitions of grammatical categories. Methodos, vol. 12 , pp. 311–319. [REVIEW]G. H. Matthews - 1967 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 32 (1):115-116.
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  27.  51
    John P. Kimball. Predicates definable over transformational derivations by intersection with regular languages. Information and control, vol. 11 , pp. 177–195. [REVIEW]G. H. Matthews - 1969 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 34 (1):137.
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  28.  24
    Feedback reduces the metacognitive benefit of tests.Nate Kornell & Matthew G. Rhodes - 2013 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 19 (1):1.
  29.  27
    The Phase of Spontaneous Pre-stimulus EEG Oscillations Predicts Auditory Pattern Identification.Natalie Hansen, Matthew Wisniewski, Nandini Iyer, Brian Simpson & Assaf Harel - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  30.  23
    Robust social categorization emerges from learning the identities of very few faces.Robin S. S. Kramer, Andrew W. Young, Matthew G. Day & A. Mike Burton - 2017 - Psychological Review 124 (2):115-129.
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  31.  36
    50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology. [REVIEW]Danielle M. Sitzman & Matthew G. Rhodes - 2011 - Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines 26 (2):51-54.
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  32.  55
    On the validity of remember–know judgments: Evidence from think aloud protocols.David P. McCabe, Lisa Geraci, Jeffrey K. Boman, Amanda E. Sensenig & Matthew G. Rhodes - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (4):1625-1633.
    The use of remember–know judgments to assess subjective experience associated with memory retrieval, or as measures of recollection and familiarity processes, has been controversial. In the current study we had participants think aloud during study and provide verbal reports at test for remember–know and confidence judgments. Results indicated that the vast majority of remember judgments for studied items were associated with recollection from study , but this correspondence was less likely for high-confidence judgments . Instead, high-confidence judgments were more likely (...)
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  33.  41
    On the Interaction of Theory and Data in Concept Learning.Edward J. Wisniewski & Douglas L. Medin - 1994 - Cognitive Science 18 (2):221-281.
    Standard models of concept learning generally focus on deriving statistical properties of a category based on data (i.e., category members and the features that describe them) but fail to give appropriate weight to the contact between people's intuitive theories and these data. Two experiments explored the role of people's prior knowledge or intuitive theories on category learning by manipulating the labels associated with the category. Learning differed dramatically when categories of children's drawings were meaningfully labeled (e.g., “done by creative children”) (...)
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  34.  41
    Source memory errors associated with reports of posttraumatic flashbacks: A proof of concept study.Chris R. Brewin, Zoe Huntley & Matthew G. Whalley - 2012 - Cognition 124 (2):234-238.
  35.  24
    (2 other versions)If it looks like a dog.Anne M. Sinatra, Valerie K. Sims, Matthew G. Chin & Heather C. Lum - 2012 - Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 13 (2):235-262.
    This study was designed to compare the natural free form communication that takes place when a person interacts with robotic entities versus live animals. One hundred and eleven participants interacted with one of four entities: an AIBO robotic dog, Legobot, Dog or Cat. It was found that participants tended to rate the Dog as more capable than the other entities, and often spoke to it more than the robotic entities. However, participants were not positively biased toward live entities, as the (...)
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  36.  60
    Matthew Arnold and the Education of the New Order.G. H. Bantock, P. Smith, G. Summerfield & Matthew Arnold - 1970 - British Journal of Educational Studies 18 (1):108.
  37. The Uniqueness Thesis.Matthew Kopec & Michael G. Titelbaum - 2016 - Philosophy Compass 11 (4):189-200.
    The Uniqueness Thesis holds, roughly speaking, that there is a unique rational response to any particular body of evidence. We first sketch some varieties of Uniqueness that appear in the literature. We then discuss some popular views that conflict with Uniqueness and others that require Uniqueness to be true. We then examine some arguments that have been presented in its favor and discuss why permissivists find them unconvincing. Last, we present some purported counterexamples that have been raised against Uniqueness and (...)
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  38.  53
    Diagonalization in double frames.Andrzej Wiśniewski & Jerzy Pogonowski - 2010 - Logica Universalis 4 (1):31-39.
    We consider structures of the form, where Φ and Ψ are non-empty sets and is a relation whose domain is Ψ. In particular, by using a special kind of a diagonal argument, we prove that if Φ is a denumerable recursive set, Ψ is a denumerable r.e. set, and R is an r.e. relation, then there exists an infinite family of infinite recursive subsets of Φ which are not R -images of elements of Ψ. The proof is a very elementary (...)
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  39. New books. [REVIEW]E. H. Hutten, A. Watson, H. Hudson, R. G. Durrant, D. H. Monro, P. F. Strawson, A. N. Prior, E. J. Lemmon, J. L. Evans, R. N. Smart, G. M. Matthews, S. Körner, William Gerber & W. G. Roll - 1959 - Mind 68 (271):405-431.
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  40.  14
    Hierarchically organized behavior and its neural foundations: A reinforcement learning perspective.Matthew M. Botvinick, Yael Niv & Andew G. Barto - 2009 - Cognition 113 (3):262-280.
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  41.  61
    Theoretical Neurobiology of Consciousness Applied to Human Cerebral Organoids.Matthew Owen, Zirui Huang, Catherine Duclos, Andrea Lavazza, Matteo Grasso & Anthony G. Hudetz - 2024 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 33 (4):473-493.
    Organoids and specifically human cerebral organoids (HCOs) are one of the most relevant novelties in the field of biomedical research. Grown either from embryonic or induced pluripotent stem cells, HCOs can be used as in vitro three-dimensional models, mimicking the developmental process and organization of the developing human brain. Based on that, and despite their current limitations, it cannot be assumed that they will never at any stage of development manifest some rudimentary form of consciousness. In the absence of behavioral (...)
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  42.  26
    Beyond Words: Reconsidering the Moral Distinction of Action in Consent for Assisted Dying.Matthew Cho, Liam G. McCoy, Connor T. A. Brenna & Sunit Das - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (9):25-27.
    In their forthcoming article, Shavelson and colleagues (2023) identify a key ethical concern associated with medical aid-in-dying (MAiD) laws in the eleven US jurisdictions where the practice is le...
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  43. An Aristotelian-Thomistic Framework for Detecting Covert Consciousness in Unresponsive Persons.Matthew Owen, Aryn D. Owen & Anthony G. Hudetz - 2024 - In Mihretu P. Guta & Scott B. Rae (eds.), Taking Persons Seriously: Where Philosophy and Bioethics Intersect. Eugene, Oregon.: Pickwick Publications, Wipf and Stock Publishers.
    In this chapter, it is argued that the Mind-Body Powers model of neural correlates of consciousness provides a metaphysical framework that yields the theoretical possibility of empirically detecting consciousness. Since the model is informed by an Aristotelian-Thomistic hylomorphic ontology rather than a physicalist ontology, it provides a philosophical foundation for the science of consciousness that is an alternative to physicalism. Our claim is not that the Mind-Body Powers model provides the only alternative, but rather that it provides a sufficient framework (...)
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  44.  36
    Empathy as an Antecedent of Social Justice Attitudes and Perceptions.Matthew Cartabuke, James W. Westerman, Jacqueline Z. Bergman, Brian G. Whitaker, Jennifer Westerman & Rafik I. Beekun - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 157 (3):605-615.
    At the same time that social justice concerns are on the rise on college campuses, empathy levels among US college students are falling. Social injustice resulting from organizational decisions and actions causes profound and unnecessary human suffering, and research to understand antecedents to these decisions and actions lacks attention. Empathy represents a potential tool and critical skill for organizational decision-makers, with empirical evidence linking empathy to moral recognition of ethical situations and greater breadth of understanding of stakeholder impact and improved (...)
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  45.  7
    Neural Voices of Patients with Severe Brain Injury?Matthew Owen, Darren Hight & Anthony G. Hudetz - forthcoming - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics:1-22.
    Studies have shown that some covertly conscious brain-injured patients, who are behaviorally unresponsive, can reply to simple questions via neuronal responses. Given the possibility of such neuronal responses, Andrew Peterson et al. have argued that there is warrant for some covertly conscious patients being included in low-stakes medical decisions using neuronal responses, which could protect and enhance their autonomy. The justification for giving credence to alleged neuronal responses must be analyzed from various perspectives, including neurology, bioethics, law, and as we (...)
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  46.  34
    Fractions We Cannot Ignore: The Nonsymbolic Ratio Congruity Effect.Percival G. Matthews & Mark R. Lewis - 2017 - Cognitive Science 41 (6):1656-1674.
    Although many researchers theorize that primitive numerosity processing abilities may lay the foundation for whole number concepts, other classes of numbers, like fractions, are sometimes assumed to be inaccessible to primitive architectures. This research presents evidence that the automatic processing of nonsymbolic magnitudes affects processing of symbolic fractions. Participants completed modified Stroop tasks in which they selected the larger of two symbolic fractions while the ratios of the fonts in which the fractions were printed and the overall sizes of the (...)
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  47.  98
    Changes in global and regional modularity associated with increasing working memory load.Matthew L. Stanley, Dale Dagenbach, Robert G. Lyday, Jonathan H. Burdette & Paul J. Laurienti - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  48.  21
    Jakub Wiśniewski Joins the Libertarian Papers Editorial Board |.McCaffrey Matthew - unknown
    Libertarian Papers is delighted to welcome Jakub Wiśniewski to our editorial board. Jakub Bożydar Wiśniewski is a four-time summer fellow at the Ludwig von Mises Institute, a three-time fellow at the Institute for Humane Studies, an affiliated lecturer with the Polish-American Leadership Academy, and an affiliated lecturer and a member of the Board of Trustees of the Ludwig von Mises ….
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  49.  58
    Building machines that learn and think for themselves.Matthew Botvinick, David G. T. Barrett, Peter Battaglia, Nando de Freitas, Darshan Kumaran, Joel Z. Leibo, Timothy Lillicrap, Joseph Modayil, Shakir Mohamed, Neil C. Rabinowitz, Danilo J. Rezende, Adam Santoro, Tom Schaul, Christopher Summerfield, Greg Wayne, Theophane Weber, Daan Wierstra, Shane Legg & Demis Hassabis - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
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  50.  37
    (1 other version)When Are Tutorial Dialogues More Effective Than Reading?Danielle E. Matthews, Kurt VanLehn, Arthur C. Graesser, G. Tanner Jackson, Pamela Jordan, Andrew Olney & Andrew Carolyn P. RosAc - 2007 - Cognitive Science 31 (1):3-62.
    It is often assumed that engaging in a one‐on‐one dialogue with a tutor is more effective than listening to a lecture or reading a text. Although earlier experiments have not always supported this hypothesis, this may be due in part to allowing the tutors to cover different content than the noninteractive instruction. In 7 experiments, we tested the interaction hypothesis under the constraint that (a) all students covered the same content during instruction, (b) the task domain was qualitative physics, (c) (...)
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